Hyperthyroidism is a overuse injury in which an overactive thyroid produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones that go around in the blood. Hyperthyroidism is generally caused by Grave’s disease, a functioning adenoma from the thyroid gland, excessive intake of thyroid hormones, abnormal secretion of thyroid stimulating hormone, thyroiditis as well as an excessive iodine intake. Grave’s disease will be the commonest cause of hyperthyroidism and it is precipitated by stress, smoking, radiation towards the neck, medications and infections. Common signs of hyperthyroidism include sweating, heat intolerance, increased bowel movements, tremor, nervousness, agitation, palpitation, weight-loss, fatigue, decreased concentration, as well as an irregular and scanty menstrual flow.
The Ayurvedic treating hyperthyroidism is aimed at controlling the symptoms and treating the essential cause or pathology with the disease. Palpitation is treated using Laxmi-Vilas-Ras, Shrung-Bhasma, Bruhat-Vat-Chintamani and Arjun (Terminalia arjuna). Excessive sweating and also heat intolerance is treated using Kamdudha Ras, Praval-Panchamrut, Praval-Bhasma, Chandrakala-Ras and Sutshekhar-Ras. Increased bowel movement is treated using medicines like Kutaj-Parpati, Panchamrut-Parpati, and Bilva-Avelaha. Fatigue may be treatable using Makardhwaj, Suvarna-Malini-Vasant, Kharjur-Manth, Drakshasav and Lohasav. An irregular and scanty menstrual flow could be corrected using medicines like Yograj-Guggulu, Boladi-Vati, Kumaryasav and Gandharva-Haritaki. Nervousness, tremor and agitation can usually be treated using medicines like Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri), Jatamansi (Nardostachys jatamansi), Shankhpushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis), Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentina), Saraswatarishta and Dashmoolarishta.
To take care of the basic pathology of the disease, medicines are employed which can control the soreness from the thyroid gland. These include Arogya-Vardhini, Panch-Tikta-Ghrut-Guggulu, Triphala-Guggulu, Punarnavadi-Guggulu, Maha-Manjishthadi-Qadha, Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula), Behada (Terminalia bellerica), Kanchnaar (Bauhinia variegata), Saariva (Hemidesmus indicus), Usheer (Vetiveria zizanioidis), Chandan (Santalum album), Nimba (Azadirachta indica), Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) and Gokshur (Tribulus terrestris). To bring about a faster therapeutic response, medicines like Suvarna-Sutshekhar-Ras, terminalia chebula in tamil -Sameerpannag and Abhrak-Bhasma are put in minute doses to the above-mentioned medicines. Grave’s disease is surely an auto immune disorder and hence, immunity boosting medicines like Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus), Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), Bala (Sida cordifolia) and Naagbala (Grewia hirsuta) are used.
Medicines need to be taken for a long period in order to have a good and long-lasting effect. Thyroid hormones regulate your metabolism of cells and thus have a direct effect on your whole body. Hyperthyroidism, not dealt with, may have disastrous consequences in terms of both morbidity and mortality. This condition should therefore be studied seriously.
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