When Adrienne Shapiro’s daughter Marissa was informed they have sickle cell disease, the doctors said that she will not live till her first birthday. However, when Marissa been able to live past that benchmark, this hadn’t mean eliminate Adrienne’s worries. In reality, it had been the starting of many painful years of blood transfusions and immunological disorders. When an improperly matched blood transfusion caused a serious reaction resulting in the removing of Marissa’s gall bladder and temporary kidney failure, she was can not receive further blood transfusions.
However, luckily for Marissa a project sponsored through the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), headed by Don Kohn, MD at UCLA, was creating a clinical trial. The intention of the job was ‘to remove bone marrow from the patient and fasten the genetic defect in the blood-forming stem cells. Then those cells may be reintroduced into the patient to make a new, healthy blood system.’The success of this medical study has provided hope to Adrienne by investing in the skills regenerative medicine her daughter can lead a healthy and pain-free life.
The Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Center in the University of Wisconsin-Madison describes ‘Regenerative Medicine’ as ‘a new scientific and medical discipline dedicated to harnessing the power of stem cells and also the body’s own regenerative capabilities to restore function to damaged cells, tissues and organs.’
Stem cells which might be located in the umbilical cord blood of latest born children have the ability to renew and regenerate themselves. A stem cell, with the means of mitosis, can divide itself to either become a specialized cell just like a brain cell or muscle cell, or remain a stem cell. Also, they are in a position to repair internal damage brought on by any type of disease, disorder or trauma. Stem cell transplantation, stem cell grafting and regenerative medicine are one of the ways that these cells are used to cure disorders and illnesses.
Regenerative medicine incorporates a wide range of scientific discipline, including biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology and immunology. Scientists from all of these fields have been conducting scientific studies in this domain and still have identified three ways of using regenerative medicine. These are cellular therapies, tissue engineering and medical devices and artificial organs.
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