A blood bank can be a bank of blood or blood components, gathered due to blood donations, stored and preserved in blood transfusions. “History of Blood Banks” by 1901 Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian physician, whom we view as the most significant individual in the area of human blood, categorized the first three human Blood groups A, B and O.
Without this discovery and the subsequent research, there’d be no blood banking we all know it today. 1936 Bernard Fantus, the then director of therapeutics at the Cook County Hospital in Chicago, established the 1st Blood bank in the United States thus setting up a hospital laboratory that may preserve and store donor Bloods. In 1940 Dr Charles Drew, a graduate of McGill University School of medicine in Montreal, researched determined a technique for the long-term preservation of Blood plasma. All of this brought us to what follows.
During 1947 The American Association of Blood Banks (AABB) was formed to “promote common goals among Blood banking facilities along with the American Blood donating public.” Then in 1950 Carl Walter and W.P. Murphy, Jr., introduced the plastic bag for blood collection. Alone this won’t look like any popular trend at all but through the simple act of replacing breakable glass bottles with durable plastic bags allowed for the evolution of the collection system able to safe and simple preparation of multiple blood components from a single unit of Whole Blood.
So in 1979 An anticoagulant preservative, CPDA-1 was now introduced. It decreased wastage from expiration and facilitated resource sharing among blood banks. Newer solutions contain adenine and extend the shelf-life of red cells to 42 days. The need for blood donors is really a never ending gift we could freely give our fellow man so if you feel not really a regular donor seriously look at this. It could be you who needs the blood some day.
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