Hyperthyroidism is really a overuse injury in which an overactive hypothyroid produces excessive quantities of thyroid hormones that go around within the blood. Hyperthyroidism is normally brought on by Grave’s disease, a functioning adenoma of the hypothyroid, excessive intake of thyroid hormones, abnormal secretion of thyroid stimulating hormone, thyroiditis plus an excessive iodine intake. Grave’s disease will be the commonest cause of hyperthyroidism and is precipitated by stress, smoking, radiation towards the neck, medications and viral infections. Common symptoms of hyperthyroidism include excessive sweating, heat intolerance, increased bowel movements, tremor, nervousness, agitation, palpitation, weight loss, fatigue, decreased concentration, and an irregular and scanty menstrual flow.
The Ayurvedic management of hyperthyroidism is aimed at managing the symptoms and treating the essential cause or pathology with the disease. Palpitation is treated using Laxmi-Vilas-Ras, Shrung-Bhasma, Bruhat-Vat-Chintamani and Arjun (Terminalia arjuna). Hyperhidrosis and also heat intolerance is treated using Kamdudha Ras, Praval-Panchamrut, Praval-Bhasma, Chandrakala-Ras and Sutshekhar-Ras. Increased bowel movement is treated using medicines like Kutaj-Parpati, Panchamrut-Parpati, and Bilva-Avelaha. Fatigue can be treated using Makardhwaj, Suvarna-Malini-Vasant, Kharjur-Manth, Drakshasav and Lohasav. An irregular and scanty menstrual flow can be corrected using medicines like Yograj-Guggulu, Boladi-Vati, Kumaryasav and Gandharva-Haritaki. Nervousness, tremor and agitation can usually be treated using medicines like Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri), Jatamansi (Nardostachys jatamansi), Shankhpushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis), Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentina), Saraswatarishta and Dashmoolarishta.
To treat the essential pathology of the disease, medicines are used which could control the inflammation with the thyroid gland. Such as Arogya-Vardhini, Panch-Tikta-Ghrut-Guggulu, Triphala-Guggulu, Punarnavadi-Guggulu, Maha-Manjishthadi-Qadha, Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), Haritaki ( Terminalia chebula ), Behada (Terminalia bellerica), Kanchnaar (Bauhinia variegata), Saariva (Hemidesmus indicus), Usheer (Vetiveria zizanioidis), Chandan (Santalum album), Nimba (Azadirachta indica), Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) and Gokshur (Tribulus terrestris). To create a faster therapeutic response, medicines like Suvarna-Sutshekhar-Ras, Suvarna-Sameerpannag and Abhrak-Bhasma are added in minute doses to the above-mentioned medicines. Grave’s disease is surely an auto immune disorder thus, immunity boosting medicines like Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus), Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), Bala (Sida cordifolia) and Naagbala (Grewia hirsuta) are utilized.
Medicines have to be taken for a long period to be able to have a very good and long-lasting effect. Thyroid hormones regulate the metabolism of cells and therefore have a direct impact on the entire body. Hyperthyroidism, not treated, may have disastrous consequences when it comes to both morbidity and mortality. This disorder should therefore be used seriously.
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